Columbus, Georgia

Georgia's First Consolidated Government

Post Office Box 1340
Columbus, Georgia, 31902-1340
(706) 653-4013
fax (706) 653-4016

Council Members

RESOLUTION



WHEREAS, Columbus, Georgia (the ?Issuer?) is a political subdivision of the

State of Georgia, duly created and validly existing pursuant to the laws of the

State of Georgia and owns a water and sewerage system (the ?System?) in the

City of Columbus, Georgia; and



WHEREAS, under and by virtue of the Constitution and laws of the State of

Georgia, including particularly the Revenue Bond Law of the State of Georgia

(O.C.G.A. Section 36-82-60 et seq., as amended, the ?Act?), the Issuer has the

authority to issue interest-bearing revenue bonds for the purpose of (i)

financing or refinancing, in whole or in part, the costs of certain additions,

extensions and improvements to the System, and acquiring the necessary property

therefor, both real and personal and (ii) paying expenses incident thereto; and



WHEREAS, the Issuer has heretofore adopted an ordinance on December 17, 1985

(as amended and supplemented, the ?1985 Ordinance?) authorizing the issuance of

revenue bonds for the purpose of financing or refinancing such costs with

respect to the System; and



WHEREAS, the Issuer has determined that it is in the best interests of the

Issuer to modify and enhance the terms and conditions upon which it may issue

revenue bonds with respect to the System and, in connection therewith, has

abrogated its right to issue any additional revenue bonds under the 1985

Ordinance and closed the lien of the 1985 Ordinance pursuant to a Resolution

adopted by the Issuer on February 14, 2012 (the ?Authorizing Resolution?); and



WHEREAS, the Issuer proposes to issue revenue bonds from time to time in one or

more series as determined by the Issuer (the ?Bonds?) to finance or refinance

the costs associated with acquiring, constructing and equipping extensions,

alterations and improvements to the System pursuant to a trust indenture, dated

as of February 1, 2012 (the ?Original Indenture?), between the Issuer and U.S.

Bank National Association, as trustee (the ?Trustee?) (an executed copy of

which is attached hereto as Exhibit A), as supplemented by supplemental trust

indentures identifying each series of the Bonds or other obligations issued

thereunder, between the Issuer and the Trustee; and



WHEREAS, the execution, delivery and performance of the Original Indenture was

approved by the Issuer pursuant to the Authorizing Resolution; and



WHEREAS, the Issuer now proposes to issue refunding bonds pursuant to the terms

of the Original Indenture for the purpose of (a) refunding all or a portion of

the Issuer?s (i) Water and Sewerage Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series 2003,

issued in an original aggregate principal amount of $50,865,000 and (ii) Water

and Sewerage Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series 2005, issued in an original

aggregate principal amount of $45,605,000 (collectively, the ?Refunded

Obligations?); and (b) paying all or a portion of the costs of issuance of the

Series 2012 Bonds hereinafter described; and



WHEREAS, the Issuer proposes to issue its not to exceed $37,000,000 in

principal amount Columbus, Georgia Water and Sewerage Refunding Revenue Bonds,

Series 2012A (the ?Series 2012A Bonds?) and not to exceed $42,000,000 in

principal amount Columbus, Georgia Water and Sewerage Taxable Refunding Revenue

Bonds, Series 2012B (the ?Series 2012B Bonds?; and together with the Series

2012A Bonds, the ?Series 2012 Bonds?) for such purposes; and



WHEREAS, the Series 2012A Bonds will be issued pursuant to the Original

Indenture, as supplemented by a First Supplemental Trust Indenture, dated as of

the first day of the month in which it is executed and delivered (the ?First

Supplemental Indenture?), between the Issuer and the Trustee; and



WHEREAS, the Series 2012B Bonds will be issued pursuant to the Original

Indenture, as supplemented by a Second Supplemental Trust Indenture, dated as

of the first day of the month in which it is executed and delivered (the

?Second Supplemental Indenture?), between the Issuer and the Trustee; and



WHEREAS, the Issuer has determined that the issuance of the Series 2012 Bonds

will reduce the cost of providing water and sewerage services to the citizens

of the City of Columbus, Georgia served by the Issuer?s System and further the

public purposes for which the Issuer was created; and



WHEREAS, the Issuer proposes to authorize and approve the use and distribution

of a Preliminary Official Statement (the ?Preliminary Official Statement?) in

connection with the offering and sale of the Series 2012 Bonds; and



NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED:



Section 1. Authority for Bond Resolution. This resolution is adopted pursuant

to the provisions of the Act.



Section 2. Findings. It is hereby ascertained, determined and declared that:



(a) the refunding of the Refunded Obligations will benefit the Issuer by

reducing the cost of its indebtedness and thereby be for the benefit of the

citizens of the City of Columbus, Georgia served by the Issuer?s System, and

will otherwise further the public purposes intended to be served by the Act;



(b) the Series 2012 Bonds will not constitute a debt or general obligation or a

pledge of the faith and credit of the State of Georgia or any political

subdivision thereof, including the City of Columbus, Georgia. Neither the

State of Georgia nor any political subdivision thereof, including the City of

Columbus, Georgia, shall be obligated to pay the principal of, redemption

premium (if any) or interest on the Series 2012 Bonds. Neither the faith and

credit nor the taxing power of the State of Georgia or any political

subdivision thereof, including the City of Columbus, Georgia, is pledged to the

payment of the principal of, redemption premium (if any) or interest on the

Series 2012 Bonds;



(c) the issuance of the Series 2012 Bonds and the refunding of the Refunded

Obligations will serve the purposes for which the Issuer was created and is

sound, reasonable and feasible.



Section 3. Authorization of Refunding. The refunding of the Refunded

Obligations is hereby authorized.



Section 4. Authorization of Issuance of Series 2012A Bonds. The

issuance of not to exceed $37,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of

refunding revenue bonds of the Issuer designated as ?Columbus, Georgia Water

and Sewerage Refunding Revenue Bonds, Series 2012A? is hereby authorized. The

Issuer shall approve the final terms of the Series 2012A Bonds in a

supplemental resolution to be adopted prior to the issuance of the Series 2012A

Bonds. The Series 2012A Bonds shall bear interest from their date until their

payment at the respective rate or rates of interest per annum authorized in

such supplemental resolution, but in no event shall any Series 2012A Bonds bear

interest at an interest rate in excess of 5.0% per annum, which interest shall

be payable on the dates provided in the supplemental resolution authorizing the

final terms of such series of Series 2012A Bonds. The Series 2012A Bonds shall

mature on such date or dates as may be provided in the supplemental resolution

authorizing the final terms of such series of Series 2012A Bonds, but in no

event later than May 1, 2025. The maximum annual debt service on the Series

2012A Bonds in any bond year shall not exceed $7,500,000. The Series 2012A

Bonds shall be issued as fully registered Series 2012A Bonds in various

denominations with such rights of exchangeability and registration of transfer

and shall be in the form and executed and authenticated in the manner provided

in the Original Indenture, as supplemented by the First Supplemental

Indenture. The term ?Series 2012A Bonds? as used herein shall be deemed to

mean and include the Series 2012A Bonds as initially issued and delivered and

Series 2012A Bonds issued in exchange therefor, or upon registration of

transfer of, Series 2012A Bonds previously issued.



Any Series 2012A Bonds hereafter issued in exchange for, or upon registration

of transfer of, the Series 2012A Bonds initially issued and delivered shall be

executed in accordance with the provisions of the Original Indenture, as

supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture, and such execution by the

Mayor and Clerk of Council of Columbus, Georgia, whether present or future, is

hereby authorized. A certificate of validation shall be endorsed upon each of

the Series 2012A Bonds hereafter issued, and the Clerk of the Superior Court of

Muscogee County, Georgia, is instructed to execute such certificate of

validation upon the written request of the Trustee or the Issuer, specifying

that such Series 2012A Bond is being issued in exchange for or upon

registration of transfer of one of the Series 2012A Bonds previously issued and

delivered.



Section 5. Authorization of Issuance of Series 2012B Bonds. The

issuance of not to exceed $42,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of taxable

refunding revenue bonds of the Issuer designated as ?Columbus, Georgia Water

and Sewerage Taxable Refunding Revenue Bonds, Series 2012B? is hereby

authorized. The Issuer shall approve the final terms of the Series 2012B Bonds

in a supplemental resolution to be adopted prior to the issuance of the Series

2012B Bonds. The Series 2012B Bonds shall bear interest from their date until

their payment at the respective rate or rates of interest per annum authorized

in such supplemental resolution, but in no event shall any Series 2012B Bonds

bear interest at an interest rate in excess of 5.0% per annum, which interest

shall be payable on the dates provided in the supplemental resolution

authorizing the final terms of such series of Series 2012B Bonds. The Series

2012B Bonds shall mature on such date or dates as may be provided in the

supplemental resolution authorizing the final terms of such series of Series

2012B Bonds, but in no event later than May 1, 2020. The maximum annual debt

service on the Series 2012B Bonds in any bond year shall not exceed

$5,800,000. The Series 2012B Bonds shall be issued as fully registered Series

2012B Bonds in various denominations with such rights of exchangeability and

registration of transfer and shall be in the form and executed and

authenticated in the manner provided in the Original Indenture, as supplemented

by the Second Supplemental Indenture. The term ?Series 2012B Bonds? as used

herein shall be deemed to mean and include the Series 2012B Bonds as initially

issued and delivered and Series 2012B Bonds issued in exchange therefor, or

upon registration of transfer of, Series 2012B Bonds previously issued.



Any Series 2012B Bonds hereafter issued in exchange for, or upon registration

of transfer of, the Series 2012B Bonds initially issued and delivered shall be

executed in accordance with the provisions of the Original Indenture, as

supplemented by the Second Supplemental Indenture, and such execution by the

Mayor and Clerk of Council of Columbus, Georgia, whether present or future, is

hereby authorized. A certificate of validation shall be endorsed upon each of

the Series 2012B Bonds hereafter issued, and the Clerk of the Superior Court of

Muscogee County, Georgia, is instructed to execute such certificate of

validation upon the written request of the Trustee or the Issuer, specifying

that such Series 2012B Bond is being issued in exchange for or upon

registration of transfer of one of the Series 2012B Bonds previously issued and

delivered.



Section 6. Authorization of First Supplemental Indenture. The execution,

delivery and performance of the First Supplemental Indenture relating to the

Series 2012A Bonds between the Issuer and the Trustee are hereby authorized and

approved. The First Supplemental Indenture shall be executed by the Mayor and

attested by the Clerk of the Council of Columbus, Georgia, and shall be in

substantially the form as attached hereto as Exhibit B, subject to such

changes, insertions or omissions as may be approved by the Mayor of the Issuer,

and the execution of such First Supplemental Indenture by the Mayor and Clerk

of the Council of Columbus, Georgia as hereby authorized shall be conclusive

evidence of any such approval.



Section 7. Authorization of Second Supplemental Indenture. The execution,

delivery and performance of the Second Supplemental Indenture relating to the

Series 2012B Bonds between the Issuer and the Trustee are hereby authorized and

approved. The Second Supplemental Indenture shall be executed by the Mayor and

attested by the Clerk of the Council of Columbus, Georgia, and shall be in

substantially the form as attached hereto as Exhibit C, subject to such

changes, insertions or omissions as may be approved by the Mayor of the Issuer,

and the execution of such Second Supplemental Indenture by the Mayor and Clerk

of the Council of Columbus, Georgia as hereby authorized shall be conclusive

evidence of any such approval.



Section 8. Execution of the Series 2012 Bonds. The Series 2012 Bonds shall be

executed in the manner provided in the Original Indenture, as supplemented, and

the same shall be delivered to the Trustee for proper authentication and

delivery with instructions to that effect as provided in such Indenture.

Anything herein or in the Original Indenture, as supplemented, to the contrary

notwithstanding, the proper officers, members, agents and employees of the

Issuer are hereby authorized to execute the Series 2012 Bonds in the event of

the absence or incapacity of the Mayor, and the proper officers, members,

agents and employees of the Issuer are hereby authorized to attest the Series

2012 Bonds in the absence or incapacity of the Clerk of the Council of

Columbus, Georgia.



Section 9. Authorization of Preliminary Official Statement. The use

and distribution of the Preliminary Official Statement with respect to the

Series 2012 Bonds in substantially the form as attached hereto as Exhibit D,

subject to such changes, insertions or omissions as may be approved by the

Mayor of the Issuer is hereby authorized and approved.



Section 10. Validation of Series 2012 Bonds. In order to proceed with the

validation of the Series 2012 Bonds, the Mayor of the Issuer is hereby

authorized and directed to notify the District Attorney of the Chattahoochee

Judicial Circuit of the action taken by the Issuer as shown by this resolution,

to request the District Attorney to institute proper proceedings to confirm and

validate the Series 2012 Bonds and to pass upon the security therefor, to

acknowledge service and to make answer on behalf of the Issuer in such

proceedings. The Mayor of the Issuer is authorized to take any and all further

action and to execute any and all further instruments and pleadings as such

Mayor might deem necessary to accomplish validation of the Series 2012 Bonds.



Section 11. Waiver of Audit. The waiver of the performance audit or

performance review by the Issuer with respect to the Series 2012 Bonds as such

terms are described in O.C.G.A Section 36-82-100 is hereby authorized and

approved.



Section 12. No Personal Liability. No stipulation, obligation or agreement

herein contained or contained in the Original Indenture, First Supplemental

Indenture or the Second Supplemental Indenture (collectively, the ?Bond

Documents?) or any other document relating to the Series 2012 Bonds shall be

deemed to be a stipulation, obligation or agreement of any officer, member,

agent or employee of the Issuer in his or her individual capacity and no such

officer, member, agent or employee shall be personally liable on the Series

2012 Bonds or be subject to personal liability or accountability by reason of

the issuance or amendment thereof.



Section 13. General Authority. From and after the adoption of this

resolution, the proper officers, members, agents and employees of the Issuer

are hereby authorized, empowered and directed to do all such acts and things,

including, but not limited to executing and delivering all documents,

instruments, or certificates as may be necessary or convenient to carry out and

comply with the provisions of this resolution and are further authorized to

take any and all further actions and to execute and deliver any and all other

documents, closing papers and certificates, as may be necessary or desirable in

connection with the validation, issuance, sale and delivery of the Series 2012

Bonds as approved herein.



Section 16. Actions Approved and Confirmed. All acts and doings of the

officers, members, agents and employees of the Issuer which are in conformity

with the purposes and intent of this resolution and in furtherance of the

issuance of the Series 2012 Bonds and the execution, delivery and performance

of the other documents and matters approved herein are hereby in all respects

approved and confirmed.



Section 17. Severability of Invalid Provisions. If any one or more of the

agreements or provisions herein contained shall be held contrary to any express

provision of law or contrary to the policy of express law, though not expressly

prohibited, or against public policy, or shall for any reason whatsoever be

held invalid, then such covenants, agreements or provisions shall be null and

void and shall be deemed separable from the remaining agreements and provisions

and shall in no way affect the validity of any of the other agreements and

provisions hereof or of the Series 2012 Bonds authorized hereunder.



Section 18. Repealing Clause. Any and all resolutions or parts of resolutions

in conflict with this Bond Resolution are hereby repealed, and this Bond

Resolution shall be of full force and effect from and after its adoption.



Section 19. Effective Date. This resolution shall take effect immediately

upon its adoption and upon the approval of the actions of the Issuer authorized

herein by the Council of Columbus, Georgia.



Introduced at a regular meeting of the Council of Columbus, Georgia held on the

27th day of March, 2012, and adopted at said meeting by the affirmative vote

of ________ members of said Council.





Councilor Allen voting____________.

Councilor Baker voting____________.

Councilor Barnes voting___________.

Councilor Davis voting____________.

Councilor Henderson voting________.

Councilor Huff voting_____________.

Councilor McDaniel voting_________.

Councilor Pugh voting_____________.

Councilor Thomas voting___________.

Councilor Woodson voting__________.





________________________________

___________________________________

TINY B. WASHINGTON TERESA PIKE TOMLINSON

CLERK MAYOR



CLERK?S CERTIFICATE





The undersigned Clerk of the Council of Columbus, Georgia (the ?Issuer?), does

hereby certify that the foregoing pages of typewritten matter constitute a true

and correct copy of a resolution which was duly adopted on March 27, 2012, by

the Issuer in a meeting duly called and assembled, which meeting was open to

the public and at which a quorum was present and acting throughout, that notice

of such meeting was duly given in accordance with Georgia law, and that the

original of such resolution appears of record in the minute book of the Issuer

which is in my custody and control, and that the same has not been modified,

amended, repealed or rescinded as of the date hereof.



Given under my hand and the seal of the Issuer, this the 27th day of March,

2012.







______________________________

Clerk, Council of Columbus, Georgia





(SEAL)

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