AN ORDINANCE 
                                NO.       
 An ordinance amending the Unified Development Ordinance (UDO) for Columbus,    
 Georgia so as to amend certain sections of the Unified Development Ordinance of    
 the Columbus Codes so as to correct certain errors.        
 ---------------       
 	        THE COUNCIL OF COLUMBUS, GEORGIA HEREBY ORDAINS:       
 SECTION 1.       
 Chapter 8 of the Unified Development Ordinance is hereby amended by amending    
 Section 8.4.2 by deleting subsections A through YY and listing all definitions    
 in alphabetical order.             
 Chapter 8 of the Unified Development Ordinance is hereby amended by amending    
 Section 8.4.2 by deleting the following definitions as follows:        
 DNR means the Georgia Department of Natural Resources.       
 Drainage structure means a device composed of a virtually nonerodible material    
 such as concrete, steel, plastic or other such material that conveys water from    
 one place to another by intercepting the flow and carrying it to a release    
 point for storm-water management, drainage control or flood control purposes.        
 EPD means the Environmental Protection Division of the Georgia Department of    
 Natural Resources.       
 EPD Director means the Director of the Environmental Protection Division of the    
 Georgia Department of Natural Resources.       
 Erosion means the process by which land surface is worn away by the action of    
 wind, water, ice, or gravity.       
 Erosion and sediment control plan means a plan for the control of soil erosion    
 and sedimentation resulting from a land disturbing activity and identifies all    
 potential sources of pollution which may be expected to affect the quality of    
 storm water discharges from the construction site or common development.       
 Fill means a portion of land surface to which soil or other solid material has    
 been added; the depth above the original ground.       
 Final stabilization [means] all land disturbing activities at the site have    
 been completed and that for unpaved areas and areas not covered by permanent    
 structures, 100% of the soil surface is uniformly covered in permanent    
 vegetation with a density of 70% or greater, or equivalent permanent    
 stabilization measures (such as the use of rip rap, gabions, permanent mulches    
 or geotextiles) have been used. Permanent vegetation shall consist of: planted    
 trees, shrubs, perennial vines; a crop of perennial vegetation appropriate for    
 the time of year and region; or a crop of annual vegetation and a seeding of    
 target crop perennials appropriate for the region. Final stabilization applies    
 to each phase of construction.         
 Finished grade means the final elevation and contour of the ground after    
 cutting or filling and conforming to the proposed design.       
 Land disturbing activity means any activity which may result in soil erosion    
 from water or wind and the movement of sediments into state waters or onto    
 lands within the state, including, but not limited to, clearing, dredging,    
 grading, excavating, transporting, and filling of land but not including those    
 practices as described in Section 8.4.3.       
 Stabilization means the process of establishing an enduring cover of vegetation    
 by the installation of temporary or permanent structures for the purpose of    
 reducing to a minimum the erosion process and the resultant transport of    
 sediment by wind, water, ice or gravity.       
 Watercourse means any natural or artificial watercourse, stream, river, creek,    
 channel, ditch, canal, conduit, culvert, drain, waterway, gully, ravine, or    
 wash in which water flows either continuously or intermittently and which has a    
 definite channel, bed and banks, and including any area adjacent thereto    
 subject to inundation by reason of overflow or floodwater.       
 Wetlands means those areas that are inundated or saturated by surface or    
 groundwater at a frequency and duration sufficient to support, and that under    
 normal circumstances do support, a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted    
 for life in saturated soil conditions. Wetlands generally include swamps,    
 marshes, bogs and similar areas.           
 Chapter 8 of the Unified Development Ordinance is hereby amended by amending    
 Section 8.4.2 by adding the following definitions to read as follows:        
 Board means the Board of Natural Resources.           
 Buffer means the area of land immediately adjacent to the banks of state waters    
 in its natural state of vegetation, which facilitates the protection of water    
 quality and aquatic habitat.       
 Certified Personnel means a person who has successfully completed the    
 appropriate certification course approved by the Georgia Soil and Water    
 Conservation Commission.       
 Commission means the Georgia Soil and Water Conservation C Commission (GSWCC).       
 CPESC means Certified Professional in Erosion and Sediment Control with current    
 certification by Certified Profession in Erosion and Sediment Control Inc., a    
 corporation registered in North Carolina, which is also referred to as CPESC or    
 CPESC, Inc.       
 Department means the Georgia Department of Natural Resources (DNR).       
 Design Professional means a professional licensed by the State of Georgia in    
 the field of: engineering, architecture, landscape architecture, forestry,    
 geology, or land surveying; or a person that is a Certified Professional in    
 Erosion and Sediment Control (CPESC) with a current certification by Certified    
 Professional in Erosion and Sediment Control Inc.       
 Director means the Director of the Environmental Protection Division or an    
 authorized representative.       
 District means the Pine Mountain Soil and Water Conservation District.       
 Division means the Environmental Protection Division (EPD) of the Department of    
 Natural Resources.       
 Drainage Structure means a device composed of a virtually nonerodible material    
 such as concrete, steel, plastic or other such material that conveys water from    
 one place to another by intercepting the flow and carrying it to a release    
 point for storm water management, drainage control, or flood control purposes.       
 Ephemeral Stream means a stream that under normal circumstances has water    
 flowing only during and for a short duration after precipitation events; that    
 has the channel located above the ground-water table year round; for which    
 ground water is not a source of water; and for which runoff from precipitation    
 is the primary source of water flow.       
 Erosion means the process by which land surface is worn away by the action of    
 wind, water, ice or gravity.       
 Erosion, Sedimentation and Pollution Control Plan means a plan required by the    
 Erosion and Sedimentation Act, O.C.G.A. Chapter 12-7, that includes, as a    
 minimum protections at least as stringent as the State General Permit, best    
 management practices, and requirements in section IV.C. of this ordinance.       
 Fill means a portion of land surface to which soil or other solid material has    
 been added; the depth above the original ground surface or an excavation.       
 Final Stabilization means all soil disturbing activities at the site have been    
 completed, and that for unpaved areas and areas not covered by permanent    
 structures and areas located outside the waste disposal limits of a landfill    
 cell that has been certified by EPD for waste disposal, 100% of the soil    
 surface is uniformly covered in permanent vegetation with a density of 70% or    
 greater, or equivalent permanent stabilization measures (such as the use of rip    
 rap, gabions, permanent mulches or geotextiles) have been used.  Permanent    
 vegetation shall consist of: planted trees, shrubs, perennial vines; a crop of    
 perennial vegetation appropriate for the time of year and region; or a crop of    
 annual vegetation and a seeding of target crop perennials appropriate for the    
 region.  Final stabilization applies to each phase of construction.       
 Finished Grade means the final elevation and contour of the ground after    
 cutting or filling and conforming to the proposed design.       
 Land-Disturbing Activity means any activity which may result in soil erosion    
 from water or wind and the movement of sediments into state waters or onto    
 lands within the state, including, but not limited to, clearing, dredging,    
 grading, excavating, transporting, and filling of land but not including    
 agricultural practices as described in Section 8.4.3.       
 Nephelometric Turbidity Units (NTU) means numerical units of measure based upon    
 photometric analytical techniques for measuring the light scattered by finely    
 divided particles of a substance in suspension.  This technique is used to    
 estimate the extent of turbidity in water in which colloidally dispersed or    
 suspended particles are present.       
 NOI means a Notice of Intent form provided by EPD for coverage under the State    
 General Permit.       
 NOT means a Notice of Termination form provided by EPD to terminate coverage    
 under the State General Permit.       
 Outfall means the location where storm water in a discernible, confined and    
 discrete conveyance, leaves a facility or site or, if there is a receiving    
 water on site, becomes a point source discharging into that receiving water.       
 Permit means the authorization necessary to conduct a land-disturbing activity    
 under the provisions of this ordinance.       
 Phase or Phased means sub-parts or segments of construction projects where the    
 sub-part or segment is constructed and stabilized prior to completing    
 construction activities on the entire construction site.       
 Project means the entire proposed development project regardless of the size of    
 the area of land to be disturbed.       
 Properly Designed means designed in accordance with the design requirements and    
 specifications contained in the ?Manual for Erosion and Sediment Control in    
 Georgia? (Manual) published by the Georgia Soil and Water Conservation    
 Commission as of January 1 of the year in which the land-disturbing activity    
 was permitted and amendments to the Manual as approved by the Commission up    
 until the date of NOI submittal.       
 Stabilization means the process of establishing an enduring soil cover of    
 vegetation by the installation of temporary or permanent structures for the    
 purpose of reducing to a minimum the erosion process and the resultant    
 transport of sediment by wind, water, ice or gravity.       
 Watercourse means any natural or artificial watercourse, stream, river, creek,    
 channel, ditch, canal, conduit, culvert, drain, waterway, gully, ravine, or    
 wash in which water flows either continuously or intermittently and which has a    
 definite channel, bed and banks, and including any area adjacent thereto    
 subject to inundation by reason of overflow or floodwater.       
 Wetlands means those areas that are inundated or saturated by surface or ground    
 water at a frequency and duration sufficient to support, and that under normal    
 circumstances do support a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life    
 in saturated soil conditions.  Wetlands generally include swamps, marshes,    
 bogs, and similar areas.           
 Chapter 5 of the Unified Development Ordinance is hereby amended by amending    
 Section 5.3.2.B.2(A) by adding subsection (4) to read as follows:       
 (4) The buffer shall not apply to any ephemeral stream. Unless exempted as    
 along an ephemeral stream, the buffers of at least 25 feet established pursuant    
 to part 6 of Article 5, Chapter 5 of Title 12, the "Georgia Water Quality    
 Control Act", shall remain in force unless a variance is granted by the    
 Director.           
 Chapter 5 of the Unified Development Ordinance is hereby amended by amending    
 Section 5.3.2 by adding subsection D to read as follows:       
 D.  The fact that land-disturbing activity for which a permit has been issued    
 results in injury to the property of another shall neither constitute proof of    
 nor create a presumption of a violation of the standards provided for in this    
 ordinance or the terms of the permit.           
 Chapter 10 of the Unified Development Ordinance is hereby amended by amending    
 Section 10.4.1.A to read as follows:       
 A. Permit Required. No person shall conduct any land-disturbing activity within    
 the city without first obtaining a site development permit from the Department    
 of Engineering to perform such activity and providing a copy of Notice of    
 Intent submitted to EPD if applicable, unless the activity is otherwise exempt    
 from the soil erosion and sedimentation control provisions of the Land    
 Development Activities Chapter of this UDO.           
 Chapter 10 of the Unified Development Ordinance is hereby amended by amending    
 Section 10.5.2.E to read as follows:       
 E.  Data Required for Site Plan shall include all the information required from    
 the appropriate Erosion, Sedimentation and Pollution Control Plan Review    
 Checklist established by the Commission as of January 1 of the year in which    
 the land-disturbing activity was permitted.           
 Chapter 12 of the Unified Development Ordinance is hereby amended by amending    
 Section 12.4.2.A.1 to read as follows:       
 1.  The Department of Engineering shall periodically inspect the sites of land    
 disturbing activities to determine if the activities are being conducted in    
 accordance with the plan and if the measures required in the plan are effective    
 in controlling erosion and sedimentation. Also, the Local Issuing Authority    
 shall regulate both primary and secondary permittees as such terms are defined    
 in the state general permit. Primary permittees shall be responsible for    
 installation and maintenance of best management practices where the primary    
 permittee is conducting land-disturbing activities. Secondary permittees shall    
 be responsible for installation and maintenance of best management practices    
 where the secondary permittee is conducting land-disturbing activities.     
 Tertiary permittees shall be responsible for installation and maintenance where    
 the tertiary permittee is conducting land-disturbing activities.               
 Chapter 12 of the Unified Development Ordinance is hereby amended by amending    
 Section 12.4.2.A.4 to read as follows:       
 4. The District or the Commission or both shall semi-annually review the    
 actions of counties and municipalities which have been certified as Local    
 Issuing Authorities pursuant to O.C.G.A. 12-7-8 (a). The District or the    
 Commission or both may provide technical assistance to any county or    
 municipality for the purpose of improving the effectiveness of the county?s or    
 municipality?s erosion, sedimentation and pollution control program.  The    
 District or the Commission shall notify the Division and request investigation    
 by the Division if any deficient or ineffective local program is found.           
 Chapter 12 of the Unified Development Ordinance is hereby amended by deleting    
 Section 12.4.2.A.5 in its entirety.           
 Chapter 12 of the Unified Development Ordinance is hereby amended by amending    
 Section 12.4.2 to add subsections C and D to read as follows:       
 C. Conformance with Erosion and Sedimentation Act of 1975. The Columbus    
 Consolidated Government will amend its ordinances to the extent appropriate    
 within twelve (12) months of any amendments to the Erosion and Sedimentation    
 Act of 1975.       
 D.  Certification Requirements.       
 1. Persons involved in land development design, review, permitting,    
 construction, monitoring, or inspection or any land-disturbing activity shall    
 meet the education and training certification requirements, dependent on their    
 level of involvement with the process, as developed by the commission in    
 consultation with the division and the stakeholder advisory board created    
 pursuant to O.C.G.A. 12-7-20.       
 2.  For each site on which land-disturbing activity occurs, each entity or    
 person acting as either a primary, secondary, or tertiary permittee, as defined    
 in the state general permit, shall have as a minimum one person who is in    
 responsible charge of erosion and sedimentation control activities on behalf of    
 said entity or person and meets the applicable education or training    
 certification requirements developed by the Commission present on site whenever    
 land-disturbing activities are conducted on that site. A project site shall    
 herein be defined as any land-disturbance site or multiple sites within a    
 larger common plan of development or sale permitted by an owner or operator for    
 compliance with the state general permit.       
 3.  Persons or entities involved in projects not requiring a state general    
 permit but otherwise requiring certified personnel on site may contract with    
 certified persons to meet the requirements of this ordinance.       
 4.  If a state general permittee who has operational control of land-disturbing    
 activities for a site has met the certification requirements of paragraph (1)    
 of subsection (b) of O.C.G.A. 12-7-19, then any person or entity involved in    
 land-disturbing activity at that site and operating in a subcontractor capacity    
 for such permittee shall meet those educational requirements specified in    
 paragraph (4) of subsection (b) of O.C.G.A 12-7-19 and shall not be required to    
 meet any educational requirements that exceed those specified in said paragraph.       
 SECTION 2.       
 All ordinances or parts of ordinances in conflict with this ordinance are    
 hereby repealed.       
 ---------------       
 Introduced at a regular meeting of the Council of Columbus, Georgia held on the    
 15th day of June, 2010 introduced a second time at a regular meeting of said    
 Council held on the ______ day of ________, 2010, and adopted at said meeting    
 by the affirmative vote of ________ members of said Council.           
 Councilor Allen voting____________.   
 Councilor Anthony voting__________.   
 Councilor Baker voting____________.   
 Councilor Barnes voting___________.   
 Councilor Davis voting____________.   
 Councilor Henderson voting________.   
 Councilor Hunter voting___________.   
 Councilor McDaniel voting_________.   
 Councilor Pugh voting_____________.   
 Councilor Woodson voting__________.           
 ______________________________     ______________________________   
      TINY B. WASHINGTON         JIM WETHERINGTON   
          CLERK                 MAYOR 
        
Attachments
        
    No attachments for this document.