Columbus, Georgia

Georgia's First Consolidated Government

Post Office Box 1340
Columbus, Georgia, 31902-1340
(706) 653-4013
fax (706) 653-4016

Council Members

AN ORDINANCE

NO.



An ordinance amending Article 4 of Chapter 8 of the Unified Development

Ordinance (UDO) for Columbus, Georgia so as update certain provisions in

regards to the stormwater and floodplain programs.



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THE COUNCIL OF COLUMBUS, GEORGIA HEREBY ORDAINS:

Section 1.

Article 4 of Chapter 8 of the Unified Development Ordinance is hereby amended

by striking the entire article and replacing it with a new Article 4 to read as

follows:



ARTICLE 4. - SOIL EROSION AND SEDIMENTATION CONTROL



Section 8.4.1. - Statement of Purpose.



Soil erosion and sediment deposition onto lands and into water within the

Columbus, Georgia area are occurring as a result of failing to apply proper

soil erosion and sedimentation control practices in land clearing, soil

movement and construction activities. This sediment deposition results in

pollution of waters and damage to domestic, agricultural, recreational, fish

and wildlife and other resource uses. The purpose of this Article, as

authorized by the legislature of the state of Georgia in the Erosion and

Sedimentation Act of 1975, and as further amended, is to control and minimize

the extent of erosion and sedimentation, to conserve and protect land, water,

air and other resources and to promote the public health, safety, and general

welfare. The Erosion and Sedimentation Act of 1975, and all amendments thereto,

are hereby adopted as fully set forth and incorporated by reference herein into

this UDO.



Section 8.4.2. - Definitions.



The following words, terms and phrases, when used in this article, shall have

the meanings ascribed to them in this Section, except where the context clearly

indicates a different meaning.

Best management practices (BMP's) means sound conservation and engineering

practices to prevent and minimize erosion and resultant sedimentation, which

are consistent with, and no less stringent than, those practices contained in

the ?Manual for Erosion and Sediment Control in Georgia? published by the

Commission as of January 1 of the year in which the land-disturbing activity

was permitted.

Board means the Board of Natural Resources.

Buffer means the area of land immediately adjacent to the banks of state waters

in its natural state of vegetation, which facilitates the protection of water

quality and aquatic habitat.

Certified personnel means a person who has successfully completed the

appropriate certification course approved by the Georgia Soil and Water

Conservation Commission.

City Engineer shall mean the duly designated Director of the Department of

Engineering of Columbus, Georgia licensed and registered in Georgia to perform

the duties of Engineer, as herein specified, or his duly authorized agent.

Coastal Marshlands shall have the same meaning as in O.C.G.A. 12-5-282.

Commission means the Georgia Soil and Water Conservation C Commission (GSWCC).

CPESC means certified professional in erosion and sediment control with current

certification by EnviroCert Inc., which is also referred to as CPESC or CPESC,

Inc.

Cut means a portion of land surface or area from which earth has been removed

or will be removed by excavation; the depth below original ground surface to

excavated surface. Also known as "excavation."

Cutting means the removal of any soil or other solid material from a natural

ground surface.

Department means the Georgia Department of Natural Resources (DNR).

Design professional means a professional licensed by the State of Georgia in

the field of: engineering, architecture, landscape architecture, forestry,

geology, or land surveying; or a person that is a certified professional in

erosion and sediment control (CPESC) with a current certification by EnviroCert

Inc. Design Professionals shall practice in a manner that complies with

applicable Georgia law governing professional licensure.

Development permit [means] the authorization necessary to begin a land

disturbing activity under the provisions of this ordinance. See also "site

development permit."

Development project or "project" means the entire proposed development project

regardless of the size of the area of land to be disturbed.

Director means the Director of the Environmental Protection Division or an

authorized representative.

District means the Pine Mountain Soil and Water Conservation District.

Division means the Environmental Protection Division (EPD) of the Department of

Natural Resources.

Drainage structure means a device composed of a virtually nonerodible material

such as concrete, steel, plastic or other such material that conveys water from

one place to another by intercepting the flow and carrying it to a release

point for stormwater management, drainage control, or flood control purposes.

Ephemeral stream means a stream that under normal circumstances has water

flowing only during and for a short duration after precipitation events; that

has the channel located above the ground-water table year round; for which

ground water is not a source of water; and for which runoff from precipitation

is the primary source of water flow.

Erosion means the process by which land surface is worn away by the action of

wind, water, ice or gravity.

Erosion, sedimentation and pollution control plan means a plan required by the

Erosion and Sedimentation Act, O.C.G.A. Chapter 12-7, that includes, as a

minimum protections at least as stringent as the state general permit, best

management practices, and requirements in Section 8.4.6 of this ordinance.

Existing grade means the vertical location of the existing ground surface prior

to cutting or filling.

Fill means a portion of land surface to which soil or other solid material has

been added; the depth above the original ground surface or an excavation.

Filling means the placement of any soil or other solid material, either organic

or inorganic, on a natural ground surface or excavation.

Final stabilization means all soil disturbing activities at the site have been

completed, and that for unpaved areas and areas not covered by permanent

structures and areas located outside the waste disposal limits of a landfill

cell that has been certified by EPD for waste disposal, 100 percent of the soil

surface is uniformly covered in permanent vegetation with a density of 70

percent or greater, or landscaped according to the Plan (uniformly covered with

landscaping materials in planned landscape areas), or equivalent permanent

stabilization measures as defined in the Manual (excluding a crop of annual

vegetation and seeding of target crop perennials appropriate for the region).

Final stabilization applies to each phase of construction.

Finished grade means the final elevation and contour of the ground after

cutting or filling and conforming to the proposed design.

Flood plain, one-hundred-year means land in the floodplain subject to a 1

percent or greater statistical occurrence probability of flooding in any given

year.

Grading means altering the shape of ground surfaces to a predetermined

condition; this includes stripping, cutting, filling, stockpiling and shaping,

or any combination thereof, and shall include the land in its cut or filled

condition.

Ground elevation means the original elevation of the ground surface prior to

cutting or filling.

Land-disturbing activity means any activity which may result in soil erosion

from water or wind and the movement of sediments into state waters or onto

lands within the state, including, but not limited to, clearing, dredging,

grading, excavating, transporting, and filling of land but not including

agricultural practices as described in Section 8.4.3.

Larger common plan of development or sale means a contiguous area where

multiple separate and distinct construction activities are occurring under one

plan of development or sale. For the purposes of this paragraph, "plan" means

an announcement; piece of documentation such as a sign, public notice or

hearing, sales pitch, advertisement, drawing, permit application, zoning

request, or computer design; or physical demarcations such as boundary signs,

lot stakes, or surveyor markings, indicating that construction markings,

indicating that construction activities may occur on a specific plot.

Local issuing authority means the governing authority of any county or

municipality, which is certified pursuant to subsection (a) O.C.G.A. ? 12-7-8.

Manual for Erosion and Sediment Control in Georgia means that publication of

the same name published by the Georgia Soil and Water Conservation Commission,

and as amended or supplemented from time to time.

Metropolitan River Protection Act (MRPA) means a state law referenced as

O.C.G.A. ? 12-5-440,et seq., which addresses environmental and developmental

matters certain metropolitan river corridors and their drainage basins.

Natural ground surface means the ground surface in its original state before

any grading, excavation or filling.

Nephelometric turbidity units (NTU) means numerical units of measure based upon

photometric analytical techniques for measuring the light scattered by finely

divided particles of a substance in suspension. This technique is used to

estimate the extent of turbidity in water in which colloidally dispersed or

suspended particles are present.

NOI means a notice of intent form provided by EPD for coverage under the State

General Permit.

NOT means a notice of termination form provided to EPD to terminate coverage

under the state general permit.

Operator means the party or parties that have: (A) operational control of

construction project plans and specifications, including the ability to make

modifications to those plans and specifications; or (B) day-to-day operational

control of those activities that are necessary to ensure compliance with an

erosion, sedimentation and pollution control plan for the site or other permit

conditions, such as a person authorized to direct workers at a site to carry

out activities required by the erosion, sedimentation and pollution control

plan or to comply with other permit conditions.

Outfall means the location where stormwater in a discernible, confined and

discrete conveyance, leaves a facility or site or, if there is a receiving

water on site, becomes a point source discharging into that receiving water.

Owner means the legal titleholder to real property. For the purpose of erosion

control, the owner is the legal titleholder of the real property on which is

located the facility or site where the construction activity takes place.

Permit means the authorization necessary to conduct a land-disturbing activity

under the provisions of this ordinance.

Person means any individual, partnership, firm, association, joint venture,

public or private corporation, trust, estate, commission, board, public or

private institution, utility, cooperative, state agency, municipality or other

political subdivision of the State of Georgia, any interstate body, or any

other legal entity.

Phase or phased means sub-parts or segments of construction projects where the

sub-part or segment is constructed and stabilized prior to completing

construction activities on the entire construction site.

Roadway drainage structure means a device such as a bridge, culvert or ditch,

composed of a virtually nonerodible material such as concrete, steel, plastic

or other such material that conveys water under a roadway by intercepting the

flow on one side of a traveled way consisting of one or more defined lanes,

with or without shoulder areas, and carrying water to a release point on the

other side.

Sediment means solid material, both organic and inorganic, that is in

suspension, is being transported or has been moved from its site of origin by

air, water, ice or gravity as a product of erosion.

Sedimentation means the process by which eroded material is transported and

deposited by the action of water, wind, ice, or gravity.

Soil and Water Conservation District approved plan means an erosion and

sedimentation control plan approved in writing by the Pine Mountain Soil and

Water Conservation District.

Stabilization means the process of establishing an enduring soil cover of

vegetation by the installation of temporary or permanent structures for the

purpose of reducing to a minimum the erosion process and the resultant

transport of sediment by wind, water, ice or gravity.

State general permit means the National Pollution Discharge Elimination System

general permit or permits for stormwater runoff from construction activities as

is now in effect or as may be amended or reissued in the future pursuant to the

state's authority to implement the same through federal delegation under the

Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended, 33 U.S.C. Section 1251, et

seq., and O.C.G.A. ? 12-5-3(f).

State waters means any and all rivers, streams, creeks, branches, lakes,

reservoirs, ponds, drainage systems, springs, wells and other bodies of surface

or subsurface water, natural or artificial, lying within or forming a part of

the boundaries of the State which are not entirely confined and retained

completely upon the property of a single individual, partnership or

corporation.

Structural erosion and sedimentation control measures means measures for the

stabilization of erodible or sediment-producing areas by utilizing the

mechanical properties of matter for the purpose of either changing the surface

of the land or storing, regulating or disposing of runoff to prevent excessive

sediment loss. Examples of structural erosion and sedimentation control

practices are riprap, sediment basins, dikes, level spreaders, waterways or

outlets, diversions, grade stabilization structures, sediment traps and land

grading. Such measures can be found in the publication Manual for Erosion and

Sediment Control in Georgia.

Trout streams means all streams or portions of streams within the watershed as

designated by the Game and Fish Division of the Georgia Department of Natural

Resources under the provisions of the Georgia Water Quality Control Act,

O.C.G.A. ? 12-5-20, in the rules and regulations for Water Quality Control,

Chapter 391-3-6 at www.epd.georgia.gov. Streams designated as primary trout

waters are defined as water supporting a self-sustaining population of Rainbow,

Brown or Brook trout. Streams designated as secondary trout waters are those in

which there is no evidence of natural trout reproduction, but are capable of

supporting trout throughout the year. First order trout waters are streams into

which no other streams flow except springs.

Vegetative erosion and sedimentation control measures means measures for the

stabilization of erodible or sediment-producing areas by covering the soil

with: (1) permanent seeding, sprigging or planting, producing long-term

vegetative cover; or (2) temporary seeding, producing short-term vegetative

cover; or (3) sodding, covering areas with a turf of perennial sod-forming

grass. Such practices can be found in the publication Manual for Erosion and

Sediment Control in Georgia.

Watercourse means any natural or artificial watercourse, stream, river, creek,

channel, ditch, canal, conduit, culvert, drain, waterway, gully, ravine, or

wash in which water flows either continuously or intermittently and which has a

definite channel, bed and banks, and including any area adjacent thereto

subject to inundation by reason of overflow or floodwater.

Wetlands means those areas that are inundated or saturated by surface or ground

water at a frequency and duration sufficient to support, and that under normal

circumstances do support a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life

in saturated soil conditions. Wetlands generally include swamps, marshes, bogs,

and similar areas.



Section 8.4.3. - Exemptions.



A. Activities Exempt from Permitting Process.

1. This Article applies to any land disturbing activity undertaken by any

person on any land, including land disturbing activities associated with larger

common plan of development or sale with land disturbance equaling to one acre

or greater, except for those activities listed in this Section.

2. Exemptions as contained in this Section do not authorize any such exempted

person to violate the principal of the Soil Erosion and Sediment Act to control

and minimize soil erosion and sedimentation. In any event in which significant

soil erosion and sedimentation leave the boundary of any project, either by

surface or by a storm water system, the issuing authority of this chapter may

take such action as is authorized under Chapter 12 of this UDO.

3. Further, no provision of this Section shall authorize any person to violate

Article 2 of Chapter 5 of the "Georgia Water Quality Control Act" or the rules

and regulations promulgated and approved thereunder or to pollute any water of

State of Georgia as defined thereby.

4. Where this Section requires compliance with the minimum requirements set

forth in Section 8.4.6., the Department of Engineering shall enforce compliance

with the minimum requirements as if a permit had been issued and violations

shall be subject to the same penalties as violations by permit holders.

B. Exempt Activities. This Article shall apply to any land-disturbing activity

undertaken by any person on any land except for the activities listed below.

1. Surface Mining. Surface mining, as the same is defined in O.C.G.A. ?

12-4-72, Mineral Resources and Caves Act."

2. Granite Quarrying. Granite quarrying and land clearing for such quarrying.

3. Minor Activities. Such minor land-disturbing activities as home gardens and

individual home landscaping, repairs, maintenance work, and other related

activities, which result in minor soil erosion.

4. Single-family Dwellings. Single-family detached dwellings, as provided

below:

(A) Owner Constructed Single-family Residences. The construction of

single-family residences, when such are constructed by or under contract with

the owner for his or her own occupancy.

(B) Other Single-family Residences.

(1) The construction of single-family residences when such construction

disturbs less than one acre and is not a part of a larger common plan of

development or sale with a planned disturbance of equal to or greater than one

acre and not otherwise exempted under this paragraph.

(2) However, that construction of any residence shall conform to the minimum

requirements as set forth in Section 8.4.6.C of this Article and this

paragraph. For single-family residence construction covered by the provisions

of this paragraph, there shall be a buffer zone between the residence and any

state waters classified as trout streams pursuant to Article 2 of Chapter 5 of

the Georgia Water Quality Control Act. In any such buffer zone, no

land-disturbing activity shall be constructed between the residence and the

point where vegetation has been wrested by normal stream flow or wave action

from the banks of the trout waters. For primary trout waters, the buffer zone

shall be at least 50 horizontal feet, and no variance to a small buffer shall

be granted. For secondary trout waters, the buffer zone shall be at least 50

horizontal feet, but the Director may grant variances to no less than 25 feet.

Regardless of whether a trout stream is primary or secondary, for first order

trout waters, which are streams into which no other streams flow except for

springs, the buffer shall be at least 25 horizontal feet, and no variance to a

small buffer shall be granted. The minimum requirements of this Section of this

UDO and the buffer zones provided by this Section shall be enforced by the

issuing authority.

5. Agricultural Operations. Agricultural operations as defined in O.C.G.A. ?

1-3-3 to include the following:

(A) Raising, harvesting, or storing of products of the field or orchard;

(B) Feeding, breeding, or managing livestock or poultry;

(C) Producing or storing feed for use in the production of livestock, including

but not limited to cattle, calves, swine, hogs, goats, sheep and rabbits or for

use in the production of poultry, including but not limited to chicken, hens,

and turkeys;

(D) Producing plants, trees, fowl, or animals;

(E) The production of aqua culture, horticultural, dairy, livestock, poultry,

eggs, and apiarian products; and

(F) Farm buildings and farm ponds.

6. Forestry Practices. Forestry land management practices, including

harvesting; provided, however, that when such exempt forestry practices cause

or result in land disturbing or other activities otherwise prohibited in a

stream buffer, as established in the Environmental Protection Chapter of this

UDO, no other land disturbing activities, except for normal forest management

practices, shall be allowed on the entire property upon which the forestry

practices were conducted for a period of three years after completion of such

forestry practices.

7. Natural Resources Conservation Projects. Any project carried out under the

technical supervision of the Natural Resources Conservation Service of the

United States Department of Agriculture.

8. State of Georgia Road Projects. Construction or maintenance projects, or

both, undertaken or financed in whole or in part, or both, by the Department of

Transportation, the Georgia Highway Authority, or the State Tollway Authority;

or any road construction or maintenance project, or both, undertaken by any

county or municipality; provided, however, that construction or maintenance

projects of the Department of Transportation or State Tollway Authority which

disturb one or more contiguous acres of land shall be subject to provisions of

O.C.G.A. ? 12-7-7.1, except where the Department of Transportation, the Georgia

Highway Authority, or the State Road and Tollway Authority is a secondary

permittee for a project located within a larger common plan of development or

sale under the state general permit, in which case a copy of a notice of intent

under the state general permit shall be submitted to the Columbus Consolidated

Government, the Columbus Consolidated Government shall enforce compliance with

the minimum requirements set forth in O.C.G.A. ? 12-7-6 as if a permit had been

issued, and violations shall be subject to the same penalties as violations by

permit holders.

9. Electrical Utilities. Any land-disturbing activities conducted by any

electric membership corporation or municipal electrical system or any public

utility under the regulatory jurisdiction of the Public Service Commission, any

utility under the regulatory jurisdiction of the Federal Energy Regulatory

Commission, any cable television system as defined in O.C.G.A. ? 36-18-1, or

any agency or instrumentality of the United States engaged in the generation,

transmission, or distribution of power; except where an electric membership

corporation or municipal electric system or any public utility under the

regulatory jurisdiction of the Public Service Commission, any utility under the

Federal Energy Commission, any cable television system as defined in O.C.G.A. ?

36-18-1, or any agency or instrumentality of the United States engaged in the

generation, transmission, or distribution of power is a secondary permittee for

a project located within a larger common plan of development or sale under the

state general permit, in which case the Columbus Consolidated Government shall

enforce compliance with the minimum requirements set in O.C.G.A. ? 12-7-6 as if

a permit had been issued, and violations shall be subject to the same penalties

as violations by permit holders.

10. Public Water System Reservoir. Any public water system reservoir.

11. Any project involving less than one (1) acre of disturbed area; provided,

however, that this exemption shall not apply to any land-disturbing activity

within a larger common plan of development or sale with a planned disturbance

of equal to or greater than one (1) acre or within 200 feet of the bank of any

state waters, and for purposes of this paragraph, ?State Waters? excludes

channels and drainage ways which have water in them only during and immediately

after rainfall events and intermittent streams which do not have water in them

year-round; provided, however, that any person responsible for a project which

involves less than one (1) acre, which involves land-disturbing activity, and

which is within 200 feet of any such excluded channel or drainage way, must

prevent sediment from moving beyond the boundaries of the property on which

such project is located and provided, further, that nothing contained herein

shall prevent the Columbus Consolidated Government from regulating any such

project which is not specifically exempted by this section.



Section 8.4.4. - Application Procedures.



See Chapter 10, Article 4, for applications procedures for land-disturbing

permits.





Section 8.4.5. - Plan Requirements.



See Chapter 10, Article 5, regarding Soil Erosion, Sedimentation and Pollution

Control Plans.



Section 8.4.6. - Minimum Requirements for Erosion and Sedimentation Control.

A. General Provisions. Excessive soil erosion and resulting sedimentation can

take place during land-disturbing activities.

1. Control Measures. Plans for those land-disturbing activities that are not

excluded by this Section shall contain provisions for application of soil

erosion and sedimentation control measures. The provisions shall be

incorporated into the erosion and sedimentation control plans.

2. Compliance. Soil erosion and sedimentation control measures and practices

shall conform to the requirements of this Section. The application of measures

shall apply to all features of the site, including street and utility

installations, drainage facilities and other temporary and permanent

improvements. Measures shall be installed to prevent or control erosion and

sedimentation pollution during all stages of any land-disturbing activity.

B. Best Management Practices.

1. Required. Best management practices as set forth in this Section shall be

required for all land-disturbing activities. Proper design, installation and

maintenance of best management practices shall constitute a complete defense to

any action by the Director or to any other allegation of noncompliance with

Section 8.4.6.B.2 of this subsection or any substantially similar terms

contained in a permit for the discharge of stormwater issued pursuant to

O.C.G.A. ? 12-5-30(f), the "Georgia Water Quality Control Act." As used in this

subsection, the terms "proper design" and "properly designed" mean designed in

accordance with the hydraulic design specifications contained in the "Manual

for Erosion and Sediment Control in Georgia" specified in O.C.G.A. ? 12-7-6(b).

2. Violations. A discharge of stormwater runoff from disturbed areas where best

management practices have not been properly designed, installed, and maintained

shall constitute a separate violation of any land-disturbing permit issued by

the Columbus Consolidated Government or of any state general permit issued by

the Division pursuant to O.C.G.A. ? 12-5-30(f), the "Georgia Water Quality

Control Act", for each day on said discharge results in the turbidity of

receiving waters being increased by more than 25 nephelometric turbidity units

for waters supporting warm water fisheries or by more than 10 nephelometric

turbidity units for waters classified as trout waters. The turbidity of the

receiving waters shall be measured in accordance with guidelines to be issued

by the Director. This paragraph shall not apply to any land disturbance

associated with the construction of single-family, which is not part of a

larger common plan of development or sale unless the planned disturbance for

such construction is equal to or greater than one acre.

3. Determination of Violation. Failure to properly design, install, or maintain

best management practices shall constitute a violation of any land-disturbing

permit issued by the Columbus Consolidated Government or of any state general

permit issued by the Division pursuant to O.C.G.A. ? 12-5-30(f), the "Georgia

Water Quality Control Act", for each day on which such failure occurs.

4. Monitoring. The EPD Director may require, in accordance with regulations

adopted by the Board of Natural Resources, reasonable and prudent monitoring of

the turbidity level of receiving waters into which discharges from

land-disturbing activities occur.

C. Specific Minimum Requirements. The permittee and exempt persons who are

required to comply with this Article shall follow, as a minimum, best

management practices, including sound conservation and engineering practices to

prevent and minimize erosion and resultant sedimentation, which are consistent

with, and no less stringent than, those practices contained in the Manual for

Erosion and Sediment Control in Georgia in effect as of January 1 of the year

in which the land-disturbing activity was permitted, as well as the following:

1. Vegetation Removal. Stripping of vegetation, re-grading and other

development activities shall be conducted in a manner so as to minimize

erosion.

2. Cut-fill Operations. Cut-fill operations must be kept to a minimum.

3. Topography and Soils. Development plans must conform to topography and soil

type so as to create the lowest practical erosion potential.

4. Natural Vegetation. Whenever feasible, natural vegetation shall be retained,

protected and supplemented.

5. Exposure of Disturbed Area. The disturbed area and the duration of exposure

to erosive elements shall be kept to a practicable minimum.

6. Stabilization. Disturbed soil shall be stabilized as quickly as practicable.

7. Temporary Measures. Temporary vegetation or mulching shall be employed to

protect exposed critical areas during development.

8. Permanent Control Measures. Permanent vegetation and structural erosion

control measures shall be installed as soon as practicable.

9. Trapping of Sediment. To the extent necessary, sediment in run-off water

must be trapped by the use of debris basins, sediment basins, silt traps or

similar measures until the disturbed area is stabilized. As used in this

paragraph, a disturbed area is stabilized when it is brought to a condition of

continuous compliance with the requirements of O.C.G.A. ? 12-7-1 et seq.

10. Surface Water Damage. Adequate provisions must be provided to minimize

damage from surface water to the cut face of excavations or the sloping surface

of fills.

11. Protection of Adjoining Property. Cuts and fills may not endanger adjoining

property.

12. Encroachment of Fill. Fills may not encroach upon natural watercourses or

constructed channels in a manner so as to adversely affect other property

owners.

13. Crossing of Flowing Streams. Grading equipment must cross-flowing streams

by means of bridges or culverts except when such methods are not feasible and

provided, in any case, that such crossings are kept to a minimum.

14. Land-disturbing activity plans for erosion, sedimentation and pollution

control shall include provisions for treatment or control of any source of

sediments and adequate sedimentation control facilities to retain sediments

on-site or preclude sedimentation of adjacent waters beyond the levels

specified in 8.4.6.B.2.

D. Sediment Control Ponds. When a pond, either new or existing, is incorporated

into a development, the developer shall note on his plans if the pond is to be

used for sediment control or retention during construction. If the pond is to

be used for sediment control, the developer will be required to dredge, clean

and grass the pond upon completion of construction of the project. Further,

sediment control devices shall be required to protect downstream property

during construction.

E. Reserved.

F. Prohibited Land Disturbing Activities. Land-disturbing activities shall not

be conducted within the 100-year flood plain except in compliance with the

Flood Damage Prevention Section of this Article.



Section 8.4.7. - Stream Buffers.



A buffer is established along the banks of any state waters, as measured from

the point where vegetation has been wrested by normal stream flow or wave

action. See the Environmental Protection chapter of this Ordinance for details.



Section 8.4.8. - Education and Certificate.



A. Persons involved in land development design, review, permitting,

construction, monitoring, or inspection or any land-disturbing activity shall

meet the education and training certification requirements, dependent on their

level of involvement with the process, as developed by the commission in

consultation with the division and the stakeholder advisory board created

pursuant to O.C.G.A. 12-7-20.

B. For each site on which land-disturbing activity occurs, each entity or

person acting as either a primary, secondary, or tertiary permittee, as defined

in the state general permit, shall have as a minimum one person who is in

responsible charge of erosion and sedimentation control activities on behalf of

said entity or person and meets the applicable education or training

certification requirements developed by the Commission present on site whenever

land-disturbing activities are conducted on that site. A project site shall

herein be defined as any land-disturbance site or multiple sites within a

larger common plan of development or sale permitted by an owner or operator for

compliance with the state general permit.

C. Persons or entities involved in projects not requiring a state general

permit but otherwise requiring certified personnel on site may contract with

certified persons to meet the requirements of this ordinance.

D. If a state general permittee who has operational control of land-disturbing

activities for a site has met the certification requirements of paragraph (1)

of subsection (b) of O.C.G.A. 12-7-19, then any person or entity involved in

land-disturbing activity at that site and operating in a subcontractor capacity

for such permittee shall meet those educational requirements specified in

paragraph (4) of subsection (b) of O.C.G.A 12-7-19 and shall not be required to

meet any educational requirements that exceed those specified in said paragraph.



Section 8.4.9. - Inspection, Enforcement and Penalties.



See Chapter 12 for inspection, enforcement and penalties related to land

development activities.

SECTION 2.

All ordinances or parts of ordinances in conflict with this ordinance are

hereby repealed.

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Introduced at a regular meeting of the Council of Columbus, Georgia held on the

24th day of January, 2017 introduced a second time at a regular meeting of said

Council held on the ______ day of ________, 2017, and adopted at said meeting

by the affirmative vote of ________ members of said Council.





Councilor Allen voting____________.

Councilor Baker voting____________.

Councilor Barnes voting____________.

Councilor Davis voting____________.

Councilor Garrett voting____________.

Councilor Henderson voting____________.

Councilor Huff voting____________.

Councilor Pugh voting____________.

Councilor Thomas voting____________.

Councilor Woodson voting____________.







______________________________ ____________________________

TINY B. WASHINGTON TERESA PIKE TOMLINSON

CLERK OF COUNCIL MAYOR



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