Columbus Consolidated Government

Council Memorandum


TO: Mayor and Councilors
Date: 10/8/2002 12:00:00 AM
TO: Mayor and Councilors
Date:
Created:
6/17/2008 10:01:00 AM
THRU: Isaiah Hugley, City Manager
FROM: Richard Bishop
Subject: Utility Ordinance Draft


No attachments for this document.

Attached is a draft copy of the proposed revised Utility Ordinance. We are

continuing to meet with those affected by this Ordinance.



COLUMBUS CODE

ARTICLE IV. REPAIR, INSTALLATION AND CONSTRUCTION

ON ALL RIGHTS-OF-WAY WITH IN MUSCOGEE COUNTY

EXCEPT

U.S. OR GEORGIA HIGHWAYS



Sec. 18-60. Regulations Adopted.



The following regulations, prepared by the Department of Engineering of

Columbus, Georgia, are hereby adopted and established for work done on all

public rights-of-way within Columbus, Muscogee County, Georgia. Exempted from

this ordinance is work done on designated U. S. Highways and designated Georgia

State Highways. Work done on these rights of way must be permitted by the

Georgia Department of Transportation. (Ord. No. 82-98, 12-28-82)



Sec. 18-61. Scope.



This article shall apply to all work done within the limits of the right of way

for maintenance, reconstruction, relocation or installation of any utility

within the limits of city-owned rights-of-way and any other work done within

the limits of the right-of-way. This ordinance shall apply to all utility

companies, and contractors that have facilities and / or do work within

Columbus, Muscogee County, Georgia including all utilities who currently hold

?Franchise Agreements? with the Columbus Consolidated Government, and

contractors working for utility companies or private companies. (Ord. No

82-98, 12-28-82).



Any private contractor desiring to do work on the Right of Way shall show proof

of a contractors license, and a business license to do work in Muscogee County.



Sec. 18-62. Application.



1) A Permit shall be required for all work done on the Right of Way of any

street that is not a designated State or Federal Highway within Columbus,

Muscogee County, Georgia. Work done on State or Federal Highways or on roadways

that are listed on the Transportation Improvement List having receiving funds

from the State or Federal Government, shall be permitted by the Georgia

Department of Transportation and a courtesy copy of the permit shall be

forwarded to the Department of Engineering of the Columbus Consolidated

Government.



2) Utility companies shall obtain all permits for all work done associated with

repair, replacement or expansion of existing facilities whether the work is

done by the utility company?s forces or by contractors working for the utility

company.





3) Work done by developers and their contractors on new development may be per

permitted through the developer?s contractor.



4) Accompanying documents - Anyone desiring to do work within the limits of the

right-of-way will be required to obtain a permit from the City Engineering

Department. The minimum documents needed for submittal are:



a) Completed application, including an emergency number and point of contact

from the utility company / contractor. The contacts shall be available 24 hours

a day, 7 days a week, including weekends and holidays. The number and names

shall also be made available to the Directors of Engineering, Public Services,

and 911.



b) Site plan including proposed location of work.



c) Traffic control plan.



d) Profile or cross sections for proposed roadway crossing.



e) Coordination with the City Arborist is required when using open cut or

trenching .in areas where trees are located.



5) Exceptions ? Approved permits shall be required for any work done on the

Right of Way by any utility company or licensed contractor, at least

forty-eight (48) hours before work is to begin, with the following exceptions:



a) Emergency cuts: In case of an emergency, the utility company / contractor

will obtain a permit not later than one (1) working day after problem is

reported.



i) For the purpose of this ordinance an emergency may be defined as a

situation where there is an immediate threat to the health, safety or welfare

of a person or property.



ii) Problems that have been reported but are not acted on within the same

working week (Monday through Friday) will not be considered ?emergency work?

but shall be considered planned maintenance. In these cases the standard permit

procedure shall apply and the permit shall be obtained prior to commencement of

work



b) Normal scheduled maintenance and planned projects by the utility company /

contractor does not constitute emergency work and as such are not subject to

this exception.



6) Minor work such as service connections where the service connection and the

main line are on the same side of the street, may be exempt from submitting a

site plan attached to the permit request.





7) Work that runs parallel to the street for a distance of less than 20 feet,

does not cross the street or encroach on the roadway, and remains in front of a

single lot may be exempt from submitting a site plan attached to the permit

request.





Sec. 18-63. Design Specifications.



Construction methods should be used that minimize disturbance and impact to the

City=s Right-of-Way and private property.



1) Open Cut Technology ? Roadways:



Open Cut of a roadway is prohibited for new installations unless site

conditions warrant it or as otherwise approved by the Department of

Engineering. The open cut method may be used for repair of existing facilities

only. Open Trench repair may be done one of the two methods described here.

When the open cut method is used the following shall apply:



a) Alternate Method 1 (concrete cap)



i) Alternate Method 1 (concrete cap) ? The trench may be backfilled with good,

dry local material from the cut. The material shall be placed in 6 inch sifts

and compacted beginning at the bottom of the trench and continuing to 7 ?

inches below the finished surface. On this compacted material a 6? concrete

bride (cap) shall be placed in accordance with the specifications of this

ordinance. The final 1 ? inches of asphalt shall be place no later than 30 days

after work done below the roadway is completed but no sooner than 3 days after

the concrete is placed.



ii) Concrete caps on city streets shall be six (6) inches thick, ?Class A?,

three thousand (3,000) p.s.i. concrete. Slump shall be within the limits of 2

inches minimum to 4 inches maximum. An allowance of one and one-half (1 2)

inches in depth shall be provided below the existing roadway surface to allow

for appropriate asphaltic overlays.



iii) Under alternate Method 1, permanent repair trenches shall be cut an

additional six (6) inches wide on each side to a depth of seven and one-half (7

1/ 2) inches to provide for the placement of a concrete bridge (cap) to reduce

differential settlement.



b) Alternate Method 2 (backfill with specified material)



i) The trench shall be backfilled in 6 inch lifts using ?Graded Aggregate

Base.? Alternate backfill materials may be substituted with written permission

from the City Engineer on a case by case basis.



ii) The material shall be compacted to 98% of the maximum dry density for the

entire depth of the trench. Moisture shall be added to each lift as the trench

is filled in order to achieve maximum compaction.



iii) The trench shall be filled and compacted to the street surface level with

the GAB material. Once the trench is filled then the roadway may be opened for

traffic.



iv) Within 30 days of completion of the work, a the contractor shall excavate

the GAB to and elevation of 1 ? inches below the surface of the roadway, and

place 1 ? inches of asphalt of the type specified in this ordinance for a

permanent patch.



2) Open Cut - General Specifications:



a) Asphalt will be one and one-half (1 2) inches, Type E, F or other suitable

mix approved by the City Engineer.



b) When using concrete bridges (caps) the entire base area shall be tack-coated

prior to any placement of asphalt.



c) Patching will be permitted on days when weather is satisfactory. Placing

concrete temperature shall be forty (40) degrees and rising, and placing

asphalt temperature shall be forty (40) degrees and rising.



d) All trench cuts shall be a minimum of eighteen (18) inches wide to allow

room for mechanical compaction equipment. Narrower trenches may be approved by

the Department of Engineering if smaller compaction equipment is available.

All backfill shall be tamped in six-inch lifts, to a minimum of ninety-five

(95) per cent maximum dry density of a standard proctor.



e) All cuts shall be saw cut and made to maintain a square or rectangular

configurations. No round cuts will be accepted.



i) Asphalt cuts ? In existing asphalt streets, all required cuts shall be sawed

in a square or rectangular shape.



ii) Concrete cuts ? All cuts in concrete paved surfaces shall be saw cut

smoothly in a square or rectangular shape.



iii) All cuts shall be a minimum of 2 feet each way measured on the surface, to

allow enough space for compaction of backfill and asphalt the asphalt surface.



iv) No cleated equipment is to be used on paved surfaces. Special care shall

be taken to protect pavements from damage by equipment stabilizers.



v) All excavated material stored during the process of the work:





3) Excavated material stored on the roadway surface shall be cleaned from

pavement surfaces and the surface shall be swept to the satisfaction of the

field inspector. Under no circumstances shall the roadway be washed clean. The

utility shall use all available means to protect inlets from the infiltration

of sediment into the drainage system including the use of approved filter

barriers placed to protect the openings of inlets and pipes.



4) Excavated material stored on the shoulder of the roadway shall be removed

completely and damaged vegetation shall be restored immediately. The method of

restoration for vegetation shall be approved by the inspector and may include

seeding and mulching, sod or placement of fiber or jute blankets.



5) Under no circumstances shall excess material be placed in or obstruct a

drainage way or block access (ingress and egress) to someone?s property at any

time.



6) Drawing Number E-905 or current standard shall be filed in the Department of

Engineering for graphic details of patching specifications.



7) The Utility company / contractor may be required to resurface all or

portions of roadway where work has been preformed. Roadways that are identified

on the ?Reconstruction List? for the City of Columbus then resurfacing shall

not be required. Roadways that are not listed on the ?Reconstruction List?

shall be resurfaced when they meet the following criteria:



8) In a block where linear cuts, running parallel to the centerline of the

street and where these cuts extend more than 30% of the entire block length,

the utility company / contractor responsible for these cuts shall at their

expense resurface the street within the block affected.



9) In a block in which 3 or more street are made, the utility company /

contractor responsible for these cuts shall at their expense, resurface the

affected area. The exact limits shall be determined by the City Engineering

Department. This shall apply to all streets not on the ?Reconstruction or

Resurfacing List.?



10) The resurfacing shall consist of a minimum of a 1 inch overlay of asphaltic

concrete, Type E, F or approved mix. The resurfacing shall extend for the

entire affected block length and shall be a minimum of one lane wide and a

maximum the entire roadway width. The actual length of overlay may be adjusted

at the discretion of the City Engineer. The resurfacing requirement may be

waived if the street is programmed for Resurfacing or Reconstruction.



11) The Utility Company or contractor shall be responsible for the maintenance

of all utility manholes, valve boxes, pipes, conduits etc. for the life of the

structure.



a) Trench cuts across roadways shall be warranted for a period of 2 years after

the permanent patch is placed. Notification in writing must be received in this

office of placement of a permanent patch before the 2 year period begins.



i) Failure of roadways due to failure of structures shall be the responsibility

of the utility companies to which the structures belong.



ii) Failure of patches after the 2 year warranty period that is due to decay or

failure of the utility structure or poor workmanship on the part of the utility

or his contractor shall be the responsibility of the utility company to which

the structures belong.



12) Trenchless Technology:



Directional drilling, boring, auguring or other alternative methods or any

other type subsurface means of utility installation shall be used for the

following:



a) Subdivisions or developments in which the maintenance bond for the streets

has expired. Installation of new underground utilities in areas that have

established vegetation, i.e., landscaping, established lawns, etc.,



b) Subdivisions or developments that are still under the maintenance bond of

the developer may be trenched except for street crossings.



c) Replacement or upgrading of existing utilities where the existing utility

shall remain in place and abandoned.



d) Road crossings except where conditions prohibit the process of directional

drilling or boring.



e) Installation of new underground utilities in areas that are within the

dripline of any trees on the right-of-way. A minimum depth of 3? is required

to protect the roadbed and critical root zone for trees unless otherwise

approved due to subsurface conditions.



i) The City Arborist shall be notified of any trenching done within the

dripline of a tree before the work is begun.



13) Driveways:



Driveways to be replace in accordance with standard details for driveway

installation. Details may be obtained from the Traffic Engineering Department

of the Columbus Consolidated Government. When existing driveways must be cut to

repair existing utilities, they shall be replaced to the following standards





a) Residential driveways will be replaced with five-inch, Class A, three

thousand (3,000) p.s.i. concrete.



b) Commercial driveways will be replaced with six-inch, Class A, three thousand

(3,000) p.s.i. concrete.



c) Asphalt driveways will be sawed and replaced in a uniform manner.



d) All driveways must be replaced with special care taken to satisfy property

owners. The driveways must be saw cut and removed to the nearest joint.

Driveways shall be replaced in accordance with standard driveway details used

by the Columbus Consolidated Government. In cases of disputes with property

owners, the decision of the City Engineer shall be final. (Ord. No. 82-98,

12-28-82)



e) Driveways that are to be removed and replaced near trees shall be inspected

by the City Arborist. The Arborist shall direct the best way to replace the

driveway in order to have the least negative affect on exiting trees. Should a

tree be damaged to the extent that removal is required, then the utility shall

be responsible for it?s removal and disposal.



14) Sidewalks:



When a section of sidewalk has to be removed, the existing sidewalk shall be

saw cut to a neat line, perpendicular to be the centerline and the surface of

the concrete slab. Existing concrete shall be cut along the nearest existing

construction joint. It shall be replaced with a minimum 4?thickness of 3000

p.s.i. concrete reinforced with fibermesh and match existing widths. If the

thickness is greater than 4?, then existing thickness shall be matched.



15) Curb & Gutter:



For curb and gutter, it too shall be saw cut to a neat line, perpendicular to

the centerline. The new work will be neatly joined to existing surfaces so as

to form an even unbroken plane between the two. The linear dimension of a curb

and/or gutter cut shall be a minimum of 5'. All spoils shall be cleaned from

pavement area to the satisfaction of the Field Inspector. Curb and gutter

shall be poured separately from concrete patches. Joint material shall be

provided as necessary.



16) Grassed/Landscaped Areas:



a. No trenching will be allowed for new installations within the critical root

zone of any tree on City right-of-way. The critical root zone is considered to

be, the root system within the dripline. Any work within this area shall be

coordinated with the City Arborist prior to commencement of work. When it is

anticipated that the presence of trees will interfere with the planned work,

the contractor / utility shall furnish proof of coordination with the City

Arborist at the time the application is submitted. The Arborist may require a

plan showing the approximate location of trees located on City right-of-way.

This plan should include size and species of trees and vegetation affected. A

site visit by the City Arborist and a representative from the construction

company / utility may be substituted in lieu of the detailed plan at the

discretion of the City Arborist.



b. Trees that are damaged by work on the right of way shall become the

responsibility of the utility doing the work and shall be removed and / or

replaced in accordance with the ?Tree Ordinance?.



17) Erosion Control:



Erosion control measures shall be maintained in place throughout the job and

after completion of the work until permanent vegetation is established. The

Utility company / contractor shall be responsible for replanting if vegetation

does not become established 30 days after the work has been completed. If

temporary grassing is used then permanent grassing shall be provided at the

earliest possible growing season. All permanent grassing shall be like kind for

all disturbed areas to include sod where sod is located.



a. Linear Projects- All work shall be completed as it progresses along the

route to include all the trenches shall be backfilled and compacted to a 100%

of a standard proctor under the roadway and 90% along the shoulder not under

the roadway. Trenches shall be kept backfilled and at no point be more than 1

day behind the installation of utility lines or pipes.



b. Non-Liner Projects ? As work progresses all holes shall be backfilled and

compacted to 100% of a standard proctor under the roadway and 90% along the

shoulder not under the roadway.



c. All projects that disturb the City Right of Way shall install temporary and

/ or permanent vegetative measures in accordance with the season, not longer

than 5 working days following backfill and compaction of holes or trenches. All

debris and excess material shall be cleaned and hauled from the site prior to

installing vegetation or within 5 working days of completion of the work which

ever is sooner.



d. All spoil stockpiled on site shall be contained at the end of each working

day in a manner satisfactory to the Engineer. No spoil shall be left exposed or

uncontained so that it may run into a drainage system during a rain event.



e. For underground construction and maintenance, the utility and / or his

contractor are responsible for restoring disturbed areas as close as possible

to original condition. This includes the replacement of grassing, shrubs,

trees, etc. with in kind species. Repairs and / or replacements of existing

structures and irrigation systems that are located on the Right of Way are the

responsibility of the utility company / contractor or their designated

contractor and shall also be replaced.



Sec. 18-64. Responsibility and Liability



1) Traffic Control:



a) 2 lane Residential Streets ? Streets having less than 1,000 vehicles per day

will be allowed to post traffic controls per MUTCD for one lane traffic,

provided 500 feet of sight distance is available at the road closure point.

Traffic volumes shall be estimated at 6 trips/ vehicles per day, per house

along said street and / or subdivision streets blocked by road closure.



b) 2 lane Commercial Streets ? Steel plates shall be used over trenches. No

exceptions.



c) Multi-lane Streets ? Where street closure is required on multilane roadways,

all traffic control in accordance with MUTCD including lighted arrow boards

shall be used at all times during and after working hours.



d) The utility company / contractor is responsible for maintaining warning

devices and barricades on all utility cut projects until the cut is either

permanently or temporarily repaired and opened to traffic. The traffic control

shall be set up in accordance with the latest version of the Manual on Uniform

Traffic Control Devices for Streets and Highways. If flaggers are required,

then they must be Georgia DOT certified or certified by the National Safety

Council. All flaggers shall have proof of certification on their person at all

times when they are working on any part of the City Right of Way. The

requirement for proper certification will be in effect the same day this

ordinance is adopted by the Council of Columbus, Georgia.



e) When a trench on a two-lane roadway must be left open overnight, they shall

be covered with steel plates and secured to prevent shifting, if necessary. No

trench shall be left open through a weekend unless appropriate traffic control

including detour is provided.



2) Progress and Completion on Work:



a) Utility companies shall repair all open cuts immediately following

completion of construction with temporary patching material. Permanent

patching material shall be placed no later than thirty (30) calendar days

following completion of temporary patch. This includes repairs to existing

driveways, sidewalks, roadways, etc. The Department of Engineering shall be

notified upon completion of permanent patching.



b) Variances on the required time of repair may be issued on a case by case

basis by the City Engineer when sufficient reason or circumstances cause the

utility company or his contractor to be delayed in completion of the work.



3) Liability and Quality Control:



a) Any damage or claim of damage from the general public due to utility repair

work or installation operations shall be the responsibility of the utility

company / contractor.



b) The utility companies shall be held responsible for insuring that all cuts

are satisfactorily completed. Failure to comply will result in non-issuance of

further permits and / or issuance of a citation for violation of this

ordinance.



c) The Utility Companies shall be responsible for scope and quality of work

performed by their subcontractors. Including, but not limited to compaction,

erosion control and traffic control. Subcontractors shall be licensed in

Columbus, bonded and insured. (Ord. No. 82-98, 12-28-82)



d) The utility company / contractor is required to notify affected parties and

the Department of Engineering when extensive construction is going to be

performed in the area. Notification shall be done at least seven (7) days

prior to commencement of construction.



e) Where necessary to temporarily close full operations of a roadway, the

utility company / contractor / contractor shall notify Traffic Engineering

Division at least seven (7) days in advance.



Sec. 18-65. Penalties and Incentives



1) Upon determination that a violation of this ordinance has occurred, the

Department of Engineering shall do one of the following:



a) Issue an oral or written warning that a violation has occurred and issue a

timeline for the violation to be corrected.



b) Issue a citation for the violation.



2) If after the verbal warning the violation is not corrected in the specified

time then a written citation will be issued. Each citation carries a minimum

fine of $500. A separate citation may be written for each day of violation. The

penalties will be in accordance with Section 1-8 of the Columbus Code.



3) Any violator shall be required to restore the disturbed area to an

acceptable condition. If corrective action is not taken within ten (10) days,

the Department of Engineering may direct City forces be used to take corrective

action with the cost of such action being charged to the appropriate party.
Back to List