Columbus, Georgia
Georgia's First Consolidated Government
Post Office Box 1340
Columbus, Georgia, 31902-1340
(706) 653-4013
fax (706) 653-4016
Council Members
Ad Valorem Tax Study Committee
December 9, 2003
Committee Members Present:
Chairman Ron Dodson
Representative Royal
Representative Ashe
Representative Day
Representative Scott
Representative Scholar
ACCG, GATO, GAAC
This meeting provided an opportunity to discuss the proposed tax digest
legislation spearheaded by ACCG, GATO and GAAC (Clint Mueller, Jim Davis, and
Phil Hogsed, respectfully). According to the panel, only 9 of the 159 counties
in Georgia, submitted their required tax digests by the August 1, 2003 due
dates. Panel members suggested that there are legislative solutions which, if
enacted, would assist the counties increase their efficiency and therefore be
better able to honor their required timeline. They proposed eight potential
solutions (will be in their proposed legislative bills/ package).
1. Move the Personal Property Return due date from April 1 to March 1 to
assist in eliminating the need for filing of ?real property return.? Real
Property Returns are normally used to initiate an appeal. Instead, companies
would file an estimate/ expected return in order to ?get their books in line,?
later they can submit an amended return.
2. Re-assess the rollback provision in the Taxpayers Bill of Rights.
Panelists indicated that the provision is not understandable to the general
public, as it relates to raising property taxes. Conversation ensued between
committee members (Rep Day and Austin Scott) and panelists regarding the need
to (if at all) and how that language might be modified. It was determined that
the problem lies in both the semantics and the legislation. No resolution was
reached.
3. Currently, the counties must publish a ?five-year history? of taxes in
the paper two weeks prior to the setting of the millage rate at a public
meeting. This legislation proposes that the timeline be compressed to speed up
the process. Panelists seek to change the law so that the advertisement should
be placed one week prior to the meeting. Committee members (Day and Ashe, and
others) disagree that this action would be citizen friendly.
4. With respect to the Homestead Exemption, panelists propose that
qualifiers should be able to pre-file for the exemption or apply year round
(including at the close of the previous year). This would allow the counties
to process the paperwork earlier. Committee members agree that this provision
is citizen friendly (Royal, Dodson, Ashe)
5. Reduce the 45 day appeal period to 30 days for everyone. Panelists
suggested that most individuals who plan to appeal either appeal immediately,
or wait until days before the ?due date?. Royal and others thought this was
tax payer unfriendly.
6. Relating to appeals, panelists proposed that individuals, who opt to
appeal their assessment, must specify if they wish to continue the appeal to
the Board of Equalization, if the verdict is ?no change? initially (as opposed
to the current policy of automatic continuation). This would reduce paperwork
and the time of the board should the individual not have a desire to pursue the
reassessment.
7. Relating to the Board of Equalization hearings, should individuals fail
to appear for their hearings, it will be assumed that that individual is no
longer debating the original assessment.
8. Panelists suggested the passage of other legislative package/ bill to
eliminate Real Property Tax Returns.
Hunter Hopkins, Georgia Chamber of Commerce
Hunter indicated that the Chamber is neutral on the issue of the tax digest.
The Chamber is however, not in favor of freezing personal property taxes,
because the freeze will shift the tax burden onto businesses.
Gwen Copeland, Georgia Municipal Association
Gwen indicated that the property tax is among the most unpopular taxes imposed
upon citizens. She too, suggested that a personal property tax freeze unduly
shifts the tax burden to businesses. In addition, she argued that local
governments have different needs, and that ?one size does not fit all.? As
such, the state should not institute statewide mandates but should allow local
governments to respond to their citizens in order to sustain needed services.
In terms of the digest, GMA worked with the panelists on the legislation and
for the most part, agrees with their recommendations.
Hayden Stanley, Georgia Apartment Association
Hayden indicated that ad valorem taxes make up the largest operating expense
for many businesses including apartment building owners. The industry,
therefore, supports any effort to keep local property taxes ?practically
applied? and can support the intent of the freeze in its efforts to make the
taxes transparent. Hayden did indicate that one must understand that when you
make policy by singling out only one constituency (i.e. single family, owner
occupied) the tax burden shifts to others (multi- family, commercial, etc).
Hayden encouraged limits that apply across the board.
Representative Scott
Scott suggested that local governments have two options for raising revenue,
sales tax and property tax. Scott suggested that the Apartment Association,
and others must stand up and be vocal (and understand) regarding the lost
revenue due to the state?s inability to collect sales tax from internet sales.
Subcommittee Appointed:
A subcommittee was appointed with the same members in order to more fully delve
into the language and intent of the proposed legislation. The committee will
work with ACCG et al. In addition, there will be a formal hearing on SR 311
during prior to the session or early in the session.
Sheila G. Humberstone
Manager-State Affairs
Troutman Sanders Public Affairs Group LLC
404-879-6502
404-962-6684 (fax)
Sheila.Humberstone@troutmansanders.com